Separate delivery of a change from actual use by its intended population.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Separate delivery of a change from actual use by its intended population.
Before using it: Identify whose behaviour must change and how adoption will be observed.
Calculator Value Often used Compare an observed reduction with a target and an illustrative value per unit.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Compare an observed reduction with a target and an illustrative value per unit.
Before using it: Define the intended outcome and who will measure it.
Compare present-value benefits and costs on one consistent boundary.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Compare present-value benefits and costs on one consistent boundary.
Before using it: Use consistent currency, timing and price assumptions.
Find how much output is needed to cover fixed cost.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Find how much output is needed to cover fixed cost.
Before using it: Use consistent currency, timing and price assumptions.
Compare required effort with genuinely available person-hours.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Compare required effort with genuinely available person-hours.
Before using it: Keep effort, elapsed duration and skills distinct.
Find the worst cumulative shortfall in a time-phased cash plan.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Find the worst cumulative shortfall in a time-phased cash plan.
Before using it: Use consistent currency, timing and price assumptions.
Make the no-action option explicit, then compare complete expected costs. Keep financial efficiency separate from whether the worst case is tolerable.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Make the no-action option explicit, then compare complete expected costs. Keep financial efficiency separate from whether the worst case is tolerable.
Before using it: Describe events, consequences and assumptions before assigning numbers.
Calculator Value Often used Discount each future cash flow to a common date using a consistent period and price basis. Then test the assumptions that drive the result.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Discount each future cash flow to a common date using a consistent period and price basis. Then test the assumptions that drive the result.
Before using it: Define the intended outcome and who will measure it.
Calculate earliest and latest dates and total float, then draw an activity-on-node (AON) diagram with critical paths highlighted.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Calculate earliest and latest dates and total float, then draw an activity-on-node (AON) diagram with critical paths highlighted.
Before using it: Check dependencies, duration assumptions and resource availability.
Describe a numeric sample before choosing more advanced analysis.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Describe a numeric sample before choosing more advanced analysis.
Before using it: Understand the sampling design, units and distribution assumptions.
Evaluate one set of mutually exclusive outcomes before comparing decisions.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Evaluate one set of mutually exclusive outcomes before comparing decisions.
Before using it: Describe events, consequences and assumptions before assigning numbers.
Rank recorded problem categories to focus investigation.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Rank recorded problem categories to focus investigation.
Before using it: Agree acceptance criteria and distinguish variation from a meaningful signal.
Put a single cash amount on a common time basis.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Put a single cash amount on a common time basis.
Before using it: Use consistent currency, timing and price assumptions.
Make option ratings and criterion weights visible and comparable.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Make option ratings and criterion weights visible and comparable.
Before using it: Agree criteria, constraints and who owns the decision.
Relate average work in progress, throughput and time in a stable system.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Prioritised for recurring project work: Relate average work in progress, throughput and time in a stable system.
Before using it: Use consistent workflow boundaries and observation periods.
First validate the baseline and actual costs. Then choose the forecast assumption that fits the remaining work, rather than the number that best fits the budget.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: First validate the baseline and actual costs. Then choose the forecast assumption that fits the remaining work, rather than the number that best fits the budget.
Before using it: Use a common baseline, measurement boundary and status date.
Calculator Flow Situational Explore how observed delivery rates change a remaining-work estimate.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: Explore how observed delivery rates change a remaining-work estimate.
Before using it: Use consistent workflow boundaries and observation periods.
Describe a linear relationship between paired observations.
Calculator + guide · Advanced
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: Describe a linear relationship between paired observations.
Before using it: Understand the sampling design, units and distribution assumptions.
Track observed defects on a consistent measurement boundary.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: Track observed defects on a consistent measurement boundary.
Before using it: Agree acceptance criteria and distinguish variation from a meaningful signal.
Discuss distinct scenarios before calculating a weighted average. The explanation for the range is often more useful than the middle number.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: Discuss distinct scenarios before calculating a weighted average. The explanation for the range is often more useful than the middle number.
Before using it: Define scope, units and the evidence behind the range.
Calculator Risk Situational Sum expected losses and estimate variation under independent event assumptions.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: Sum expected losses and estimate variation under independent event assumptions.
Before using it: Describe events, consequences and assumptions before assigning numbers.
Find the break-even discount rate for a conventional investment cash-flow sequence.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: Find the break-even discount rate for a conventional investment cash-flow sequence.
Before using it: Use consistent currency, timing and price assumptions.
Value an equal payment at the end of each period.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: Value an equal payment at the end of each period.
Before using it: Use consistent currency, timing and price assumptions.
Compare an in-house fixed-plus-variable cost with an external unit price.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: Compare an in-house fixed-plus-variable cost with an external unit price.
Before using it: Use the same scope and test commercial assumptions.
Align a nominal rate with cash flows measured at constant prices.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: Align a nominal rate with cash flows measured at constant prices.
Before using it: Use consistent currency, timing and price assumptions.
Compare additional activity cost per unit of possible duration reduction.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: Compare additional activity cost per unit of possible duration reduction.
Before using it: Check dependencies, duration assumptions and resource availability.
Estimate when positive receipts recover the initial outlay.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: Estimate when positive receipts recover the initial outlay.
Before using it: Use consistent currency, timing and price assumptions.
Plan the number of completed responses for a simple random sample.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: Plan the number of completed responses for a simple random sample.
Before using it: Understand the sampling design, units and distribution assumptions.
Combine weighted activity means and approximate variances on one defined path.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use when this specific decision arises: Combine weighted activity means and approximate variances on one defined path.
Before using it: Check dependencies, duration assumptions and resource availability.
Explore declining average effort for repeated comparable production.
Calculator + guide · Advanced
Fit and prerequisites Use with specialist context or review: Explore declining average effort for repeated comparable production.
Before using it: Keep effort, elapsed duration and skills distinct.
Translate earned value into equivalent baseline time.
Calculator + guide · Advanced
Fit and prerequisites Use with specialist context or review: Translate earned value into equivalent baseline time.
Before using it: Use a common baseline, measurement boundary and status date.
Calculate when an illustrative incentive-price formula reaches its ceiling.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use with specialist context or review: Calculate when an illustrative incentive-price formula reaches its ceiling.
Before using it: Use the same scope and test commercial assumptions.
Compare a stable process’s spread and centring with specification limits.
Calculator + guide · Advanced
Fit and prerequisites Use with specialist context or review: Compare a stable process’s spread and centring with specification limits.
Before using it: Agree acceptance criteria and distinguish variation from a meaningful signal.
Separate a simple accounting charge from cash spending.
Calculator + guide · Applied
Fit and prerequisites Use with specialist context or review: Separate a simple accounting charge from cash spending.
Before using it: Use consistent currency, timing and price assumptions.
Explore a sum of uncertain cost components with reproducible simulated percentiles.
Calculator + guide · Advanced
Fit and prerequisites Use with specialist context or review: Explore a sum of uncertain cost components with reproducible simulated percentiles.
Before using it: Describe events, consequences and assumptions before assigning numbers.
Combine equity and after-tax debt costs using financing weights.
Calculator + guide · Advanced
Fit and prerequisites Use with specialist context or review: Combine equity and after-tax debt costs using financing weights.
Before using it: Use consistent currency, timing and price assumptions.