The approach

Make the no-action option explicit, then compare complete expected costs. Keep financial efficiency separate from whether the worst case is tolerable.

  1. Describe the event, impact and probability on one consistent time horizon.
  2. Estimate how the response changes exposure, including its cost and new risks.
  3. Compare expected cost, check the full downside, and assign an owner and contingency.

Worked example

A gateway delay has a 25% chance of €40,000 additional work. A €5,000 response reduces the estimated chance to 10%. The resulting net expected benefit is €1,000.

Try the inputs

Compare a risk response

Inputs stay in your browser. Shared scenario links include your inputs. Use a consistent currency and price basis.

Limits & next steps

The reduction in probability is an assumption, not a consequence guaranteed by the spend. Do not net a speculative gain against money needed for a possible loss.

Source & further reading

This explanation and worked example are independently written. The linked publication provides context for the technique; it is not a licence to reuse its material.

GAO: Cost Estimating and Assessment Guide

Learn and apply

Explore risk: guides, calculations and sources