Assumptions and method

When to be cautious

Defects and defective units are different. Removal efficiency only covers defects found so far.

Density = defects / units; removal efficiency = before / (before + after)

Test a scenario

Use your own inputs

Inputs stay in your browser. Shared scenario links include your inputs.

Use the result in a decision

Agree acceptance criteria and distinguish variation from a meaningful signal.

Defects and defective units are different. Removal efficiency only covers defects found so far.

Set a baseline and change one assumption to compare outcomes.

A worked example

Follow the fixed teaching example
  1. Defects per unit = 24/600 = 0.04.
  2. Observed removal efficiency = 18/(18 + 6) × 100 = 75%.

These illustrative inputs describe a project scenario, not a published benchmark. All monetary inputs use the same currency and price basis.

Observed defects
24
Units inspected
600
Defects removed before delivery
18
Defects found after delivery
6
Defects per unit
0.04
Observed removal efficiency
75 %

Interpret the output only within the assumptions above. Changing the inputs changes the result; it does not validate the inputs.

Source & credit

Standard estimating practice; the cited guide documents use rather than claiming invention.

GAO: Cost Estimating and Assessment Guide

This is independently written code and explanation of the underlying method. The linked publication, its diagrams and its trademarks remain its owner’s material; no permission to reuse them is implied.

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