Assumptions and method

When to be cautious

Uses Wright’s cumulative-average convention, not effort on the nth unit. It assumes continuing learning without disruption or a plateau.

Average effort = first-unit effort × n^(log₂ progress ratio)

Test a scenario

Use your own inputs

Inputs stay in your browser. Shared scenario links include your inputs.

Use the result in a decision

Keep effort, elapsed duration and skills distinct.

Uses Wright’s cumulative-average convention, not effort on the nth unit. It assumes continuing learning without disruption or a plateau.

Set a baseline and change one assumption to compare outcomes.

A worked example

Follow the fixed teaching example
  1. The exponent is log₂(0.8). Eight units represents three doublings.
  2. Cumulative average = 100 × 0.8³ = 51.2 hours per unit; cumulative total = 8 × 51.2 = 409.6 hours.

These illustrative inputs describe a project scenario, not a published benchmark. All monetary inputs use the same currency and price basis.

First-unit effort (hours)
100
Progress ratio after each doubling (%)
80
Cumulative units
8
Cumulative average effort per unit
51.2 hours
Cumulative total effort
409.6 hours

Interpret the output only within the assumptions above. Changing the inputs changes the result; it does not validate the inputs.

Source & credit

Theodore P. Wright is associated with the cumulative-average learning curve. It differs from a unit-time curve.

NASA: learning and cost-improvement curves

T. P. Wright (1936): Factors Affecting the Cost of Airplanes

This is independently written code and explanation of the underlying method. The linked publication, its diagrams and its trademarks remain its owner’s material; no permission to reuse them is implied.

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