When to use it

Use dependency logic when dates depend on other deliverables, approvals or external events.

When to be cautious

Do not use unexplained lags to conceal work, and do not assume all dependencies are finish-to-start.

Apply it

Finish-to-start: successor start ≥ predecessor finish + lag

The displayed inequality describes a dependency, not a complete schedule. Other relationship types constrain starts or finishes differently.

  1. Name the predecessor and the condition it must satisfy.
  2. Choose the relationship and explain any lead or lag.
  3. Check the resulting dates against calendars, resources and practical access.

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An example in practice

A test can start only when a reviewed configuration is available. Model the review as work with an owner rather than hiding it inside a waiting period.

Source & credit

Common scheduling practice. The critical-path method is associated with James E. Kelley Jr. and Morgan R. Walker; their 1959 paper is the historical reference.

GAO: Schedule Assessment Guide

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Learn and apply

Explore schedule: guides, calculations and sources