When to use it

Use it to tailor governance, experimentation and escalation.

When to be cautious

An unvalidated composite score should not be presented as a scientific risk measure.

Apply it

  1. Describe interfaces, actors, dependencies and sources of uncertainty.
  2. Identify where effects are hard to reverse or predict.
  3. Choose targeted learning and controls, then reassess.

An example in practice

A modest system change spans several organisations with incompatible release calendars. Interface uncertainty matters more than the raw task count.

Source & credit

Common scheduling practice. The critical-path method is associated with James E. Kelley Jr. and Morgan R. Walker; their 1959 paper is the historical reference.

GAO: Schedule Assessment Guide

This explanation and example are independently written. The source is a reading reference; linking it does not grant permission to reuse its text, figures or assessments.

Learn and apply

Explore decisions: guides, calculations and sources