When to explore this
State the investment need and constraints before selecting an approach.
Origin & attribution
Michael E. Porter; introduced in 1979. Harvard’s Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness maintains the author’s account.
Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness: Five Forces ↗
Source version and review status
Bibliographic source identified. Consult the linked publisher for the current edition; a current-version review is not recorded for this entry.
Publication or author details are given above. Treatment: source pointer and original orientation. No third-party reproduction permission is asserted.
Using this reference
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